Table 3-1: Methods of measuring pCO2 for gas exchange experiments

factor ß method Þ

LiCOR Infra-red

GC (TCD detector)

pH electrode

Spectropho-tometric pH

14C radio--activity

Cost

High

Medium

Low

Medium

Low?

Already available at UEA

No

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Ease of use

Easy

Medium

Easy (but not to calibrate)

Difficult to set up

Easy but safety and disposal problems

Continuous monitoring by computer possible?

Yes -easy

No. Have to keep samples

Yes, but time-lag

Possible but even more difficult.

Yes

Reliable and Consistent?

Yes

Yes?

Poor

Yes?

Yes

Accuracy

Good

Poor (FID detector OK)

Medium -if well calibrated

Good

Good?

pCO2 determination depends on alkalinity and equilibrium coefficients?

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Needs equilibrator for water pCO2?

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

Needs extra gas phase measurement

n.a.

n.a.

Yes

Yes

No: assume zero

Can measure influx and eflux transfer velocities

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No unless very leaktight

Reliable at sea

Yes

Yes?

Poor

Yes

Can't use it